The Multiverse: Why do other universes not collide with ours?

The Multiverse: Why do other universes not collide with ours?

Our observable universe is the region of space that we can see today — all points in space in which the light has had enough time to reach us if it left those points at the Big Bang (13.7 billion years ago) or later. The multiverse consists of our observable universe and all of space outside of it — so, everything that is "out there."

One of the most common meanings of "other universes" is "bubble universes" predicted by cosmological inflationary theory. They are regions of space where inflation was particularly successful, and these regions grow extremely fast. These bubble universes may have observers much like ours, and typically they are at great distances from us (much larger than the radius of our observable universe, which is about 50 billion light-years).

Any future collision between our observable universe and a bubble universe will presumably happen on cosmological timescales — tens of billions of years or longer. So we shouldn't expect a collision to happen next month. In fact, we hope it won't because the collision would progress with the speed of light and destroy our habitat at the same instant we would see it.

However, it is also possible that our observable universe collided with another bubble universe in the past. If that's the case, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation may well hold relics of such a collision. Predicting the form of these relics and searching for them in the CMB is an area of current research. — Dragan Huterer, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor